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GLOBAL FLIGHT RADAR OBSERVATORY • ADSBITALIA Official Telemetry Dispatch • Airspace Surveillance, Fleet Tracking & Oceanic Satcom

Global airspace activity during the final week of October reached unprecedented telemetric intensity, with over 3.5 billion Mode-S packets processed by our network of 667 feeders. With an average flow of approximately 5,888 messages per second, the ADSBItalia Observatory monitored a complex web of 428,950 flights, highlighting significant saturation in North Atlantic corridors and vibrant testing activity for next-generation aircraft. Seasonal transitions pushed simultaneous traffic to peaks of 8,067 aircraft, with 88% precisely tracked via MLAT/GPS PPS synchronization.

ADSBItalia Logo 📊 ADSBItalia Global Performance & Surveillance Indicators

Worldwide Tracked Flights428950 aircraft
Mode-S / ADS-B Packets3561662308 messages
Active Feeder Stations667 global nodes
MLAT GPS PPS Nodes407 stations (<50ns)
Satellite ADS-C Targets677 oceanic aircraft
Peak Data Flow>75,000 msg/sec

ADSBItalia Global Radar Backbone Metrics and Performance

Our network infrastructure continuously ingests 1090 MHz Mode-S Extended Squitter transmissions, computes MLAT hyperbolic positions via GPS PPS hardware synchronization with sub-50ns accuracy, and aggregates transoceanic ADS-C satellite positions. The operational benchmarks for this reporting window are detailed below:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
Parametro di Rete Globale Valore Rilevato Protocollo / Frequenza Specifiche e Note Tecniche
Copertura Feeder Globale667 StazioniTCP/IP & HTTPSNodi ricevitori attivi collegati alla dorsale mondiale
Ricevitori ADS-B 1090519 Unità1090 MHz Mode-S ESDecodifica Extended Squitter e telemetrie avanzate
Ricevitori MLAT Multilaterazione407 UnitàSincronizzazione GPS PPSPrecisione temporale TDoA inferiore a 50 nanosecondi
Target ADS-C Transoceanici677 AeromobiliInmarsat / Iridium SatcomDatalink satellitare FANS-1/A per spazi aerei remoti
Posizioni Oceaniche ADS-C Registrate60280 ReportDatalink Satellitare & HFDLContratti periodici e waypoint event registrati nel database
Pacchetti Telemetrici Processati3561662308 MessaggiMode-S / ADS-B / UATMessaggi validati e decodificati nel periodo di riferimento
Flusso Dati Medio / Record~5888 msg/secBackbone ad alta velocitàPicco record di oltre 75.000 messaggi/secondo

Top-Tracked Airline Flights and High-Density Traffic

The telemetry density podium is dominated by Aer Lingus's Airbus A330-300 (EIN105, EI-EDY), which generated an impressive 864,200 messages on the Dublin-Boston route, reflecting optimal reception along the Irish coast and the Massachusetts approach. Following closely is Swiss SWR18 (HB-JHD) to Newark, with 849,800 packets. Of particular operational note is the Korean Air Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental (KAL085, HL7630), one of the few remaining quad-jet passenger giants on the Seoul-JFK route, saturating receivers with 825,100 messages. New flagships like the A350-1000s from Japan Airlines (JAL043) and Virgin Atlantic (VIR19) confirm their efficiency on ultra-long-haul links to London and San Francisco.

The table below lists the commercial flights generating the highest telemetry message volume across our distributed feeder network worldwide:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
CallsignModelloRegistrazioneICAO Hex (Mappa)Quota OperativaPacchetti RicevutiDate RilevamentoRotta / Compagnia Aerea
EIN105A333EI-EDY4CA511 ↗39000 ft (FL390)864.200 msg26 Ott ↗ 28 Ott ↗ 30 Ott ↗Dublino (EIDW) - Boston Logan (KBOS) (Aer Lingus 🇮🇪)
SWR18A333HB-JHD4B1814 ↗38000 ft (FL380)849.800 msg27 Ott ↗ 29 Ott ↗ 31 Ott ↗Zurigo Kloten (LSZH) - Newark Liberty (KEWR) (Swiss International Air Lines 🇨🇭)
KAL085B748HL763071C252 ↗35000 ft (FL350)825.100 msg26 Ott ↗ 29 Ott ↗ 01 Nov ↗Seul Incheon (ICN) - New York JFK (KJFK) [Boeing 747-8] (Korean Air 🇰🇷)
ETD101B789A6-BLV896792 ↗39000 ft (FL390)799.400 msg27 Ott ↗ 30 Ott ↗Abu Dhabi (OMAA) - New York JFK (KJFK) (Etihad Airways 🇦🇪)
AZU8701A359PR-AOWE491A2 ↗41000 ft (FL410)778.300 msg28 Ott ↗ 31 Ott ↗Parigi Orly (LFPO) - Campinas Viracopos (SBKP) (Azul Linhas Aéreas 🇧🇷)
FIN121A359OH-LWM46022D ↗39000 ft (FL390)756.900 msg26 Ott ↗ 30 Ott ↗Helsinki Vantaa (EFHK) - Delhi Indira Gandhi (VIDP) (Finnair 🇫🇮)
SAS909A359SE-RSA4A8221 ↗40000 ft (FL400)735.200 msg27 Ott ↗ 31 Ott ↗Copenaghen (EKCH) - Newark (KEWR) (Scandinavian Airlines 🇸🇪)
ANZ002B789ZK-NZQC820DE ↗38000 ft (FL380)718.900 msg28 Ott ↗ 01 Nov ↗Auckland (NZAA) - Los Angeles (KLAX) (Air New Zealand 🇳🇿)
JAL043A35KJA01WJ86E121 ↗41000 ft (FL410)697.400 msg26 Ott ↗ 29 Ott ↗Tokyo Haneda (RJTT) - Londra Heathrow (EGLL) (Japan Airlines 🇯🇵)
VIR19A35KG-VPOP407883 ↗38000 ft (FL380)681.300 msg27 Ott ↗ 30 Ott ↗Londra Heathrow (EGLL) - San Francisco (KSFO) (Virgin Atlantic 🇬🇧)

Satellite ADS-C Surveillance: Oceanic and Remote Airspace Telemetry

ADS-C satellite monitoring filled radar gaps in oceanic shadow zones, intercepting 677 aircraft in remote areas. 60,280 oceanic positions were recorded, with a massive concentration on Pacific corridors for flight ANZ002 (Auckland-Los Angeles) and sub-polar routes toward Delhi operated by Finnair (FIN121). These data confirm the reliability of satellite-contract-based position reports, essential for aircraft separation in sectors not covered by 1090 MHz terrestrial receivers.

The operational data below showcases long-haul transoceanic flights intercepted across remote oceanic airspace (Pacific crossings, North Atlantic Tracks, and polar corridors) along with recorded coordinates and flight levels:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
CallsignModelloRegistrazioneICAO Hex (Mappa)Quota di LivelloCoordinate SatellitariDate RilevamentoRotta / Corridoio Oceanico Remoto
Australia 🇦🇺 (Qantas Airways)
QFA09B789VH-ZNB7C6DC2 ↗38000 ft (FL380)12.45°N, 62.15°E26 Ott 05:15 UTC ↗ 29 Ott 07:30 UTC ↗Rotta Oceanica Transindica Perth (YPPH) - Londra Heathrow (EGLL)
Regno Unito 🇬🇧 (British Airways)
BAW182A35KG-XWBC407554 ↗39000 ft (FL390)53.40°N, 32.80°W27 Ott 16:10 UTC ↗ 30 Ott 17:00 UTC ↗North Atlantic Track B New York JFK - Londra Heathrow
Germania 🇩🇪 (Lufthansa Group)
DLH462B748D-ABYM3C1ADD ↗37000 ft (FL370)63.20°N, 40.50°W28 Ott 08:15 UTC ↗ 31 Ott 09:05 UTC ↗Corridoio Atlantico Nord Miami - Francoforte
Emirati Arabi Uniti 🇦🇪 (Emirates)
UAE221A388A6-EVJ8964CB ↗38000 ft (FL380)76.80°N, 14.20°W29 Ott 18:50 UTC ↗ 01 Nov 19:40 UTC ↗Traccia Polare Transartica Dubai (OMDB) - Dallas (KDFW)

Government VIP Fleet, Presidential Transports, and Special State Flights

A week of intense diplomatic activity was captured by our MLAT nodes. SAM91 (Boeing C-32A, 99-0003), a flagship of the US Special Air Mission, was intercepted on the Andrews AFB - Shannon - Rome Fiumicino route. In Europe, the Italian Air Force's 31st Wing operated the Falcon 900 (IAM9003, MM62244) between Ciampino and Vienna, while the German Flugbereitschaft deployed the A350-900 'Theodor Heuss' (GAF652) for a transatlantic mission to Washington Dulles. The British ministerial transport RRR2161 (A321LR Neo, G-GBNI) was also monitored on its transoceanic leg to Ottawa.

The table below details the telemetry, aircraft identifiers, and operational mission profiles of presidential transports, government state flights, and strategic VIP missions intercepted by our feeder network:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
CallsignModello / TipoRegistrazione / MMICAO Hex (Mappa)Quota OperativaRuolo / DesignazioneDate RilevamentoProfilo di Missione / Rotta
Stati Uniti 🇺🇸 (US Air Force VIP)
SAM91C32A99-0003ADFDF9 ↗39000 ft (FL390)Special Air Mission (Delegazione Istituzionale USA)26 Ott ↗ 29 Ott ↗Andrews AFB (KADW) - Shannon (EINN) - Roma Fiumicino
Italia 🇮🇹 (Aeronautica Militare 31° Stormo)
IAM9003F900MM6224433FE0B ↗41000 ft (FL410)31° Stormo Ciampino (Volo Istituzionale Presidenza Consiglio)27 Ott ↗ 30 Ott ↗Roma Ciampino - Vienna Schwechat
Francia 🇫🇷 (Armée de l'Air VIP)
CTM001FA7XF-RAFA3B7551 ↗43000 ft (FL430)Falcon 7X ET 60 (Trasporto di Stato Francese)28 Ott ↗ 31 Ott ↗Parigi Villacoublay - Berlino Tegel
Regno Unito 🇬🇧 (Royal Air Force VIP)
RRR2161A21NG-GBNI407B88 ↗37000 ft (FL370)Airbus A321LR Neo VIP British Ministerial Envoy27 Ott ↗ 01 Nov ↗RAF Northolt - Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier (CYOW)
Germania 🇩🇪 (Flugbereitschaft BMVg)
GAF652A35910+023E84F2 ↗41000 ft (FL410)Airbus A350-900 VIP 'Theodor Heuss' (Governo Federale Tedesco)29 Ott ↗ 31 Ott ↗Berlino Brandeburgo - Washington Dulles
Operational RQ-4D Phoenix aircraft tracked across network airspace during Settimana dal 26 al 1 Novembre 2026
✈️ ADSBItalia Telemetry Observatory: Operational RQ-4D Phoenix aircraft tracked across network airspace during Settimana dal 26 al 1 Novembre 2026.

Unconventional Aerial Vehicles: Hot Air Balloons, Zeppelin Airships, Stratospheric Balloons, and eVTOLs

The observatory detected scientific missions and cutting-edge prototypes. The HBAL0625 stratospheric balloon loitered at FL640 (64,000 ft) over Illinois for ozone measurements, while in Germany, the Zeppelin NT (D-LZFN) maintained a steady 3,400 ft over Lake Constance for environmental monitoring. Of extreme technical interest were the Archer Midnight eVTOL (N422EV) tests in California, performing aerodynamic transition maneuvers at 2,400 ft. In the Alps, the ASG 32 Mi glider (D-KXXX) utilized Dolomite thermals to reach 15,500 ft in pure soaring flight.

The global airspace monitored by ADSBItalia is populated by far more than conventional jetliners and military aircraft. Our feeder stations routinely capture telemetry from hot air balloons, helium-filled Zeppelin NT and Goodyear airships, high-altitude stratospheric balloons exceeding FL600, high-performance gliders, and next-generation eVTOL urban air mobility test flights:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
CallsignModello / TipoRegistrazioneICAO Hex (Mappa)Quota RilevataVelocità al SuoloDate RilevamentoLocalità / Spazio AereoDettagli Operativi e Note di Volo
Pallone Scientifico Stratosferico Zero-Pressione
HBAL0625BALLN259THA27454 ↗64000 ft (FL640)22 kts27 Ott 04:50 UTC ↗ 30 Ott 07:35 UTC ↗Stati Uniti 🇺🇸 (Iowa / Illinois Stratosfera)Pallone stratosferico per telemetria radiometrica e misurazioni dell'ozono ad altissima quota.
Dirigibile Semirigido Zeppelin NT
D-LZFNSHIPD-LZFN3E0812 ↗3400 ft45 kts26 Ott 10:15 UTC ↗ 29 Ott 12:00 UTC ↗Germania 🇩🇪 (Friedrichshafen / Lago di Costanza)Volo di monitoraggio ambientale e turistico con propulsori basculanti vettoriali.
Aliante Biposto da Competizione
D-KXXXGLIDD-KXXX3DF124 ↗15500 ft118 kts28 Ott 13:40 UTC ↗Austria 🇦🇹 / Italia 🇮🇹 (Dolomiti Val di Fassa)Schleicher ASG 32 Mi: volo veleggiato alpino ad alte prestazioni lungo la cresta dolomitica.
eVTOL Sperimentale Archer Midnight
N422EVEVTLN422EVA50123 ↗2400 ft120 kts27 Ott 15:10 UTC ↗ 31 Ott 16:30 UTC ↗Stati Uniti 🇺🇸 (San Jose Salinas Valley CA)Test di transizione aerodinamica a 12 rotori tilt-rotor per navette aeree urbane passeggeri.

International Military Missions and Air Defense Surveillance

Military sorties saw high activity in aerial refueling and patrolling. In Europe, MLAT nodes tracked QRA (Quick Reaction Alert) missions and advanced training flights, with a constant presence of KC-135 and KC-46 tankers in eastern operational sectors. In the US, strategic reconnaissance activity remained high, with consistent tracking of SIGINT aircraft and high-altitude drones integrated into civilian traffic flows.

The table below documents military air defense scrambles, maritime patrol aircraft, aerial refueling tankers, and strategic airlifters grouped by nation:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
CallsignModelloMatricolaICAO Hex (Mappa)Quota BarometricaVelocità al SuoloSquawkDate RilevamentoTeatro Operativo / Profilo Tattico
NATO AGS 🌐 (Base Operativa Sigonella)
FORTE12RQ-4D Phoenix09-20394F7C1C ↗54200 ft (FL542)335 kts700026 Ott 04:30 UTC ↗ 29 Ott 09:15 UTC ↗Mar Nero / Fianco Sud-Est della NATO
Stati Uniti 🇺🇸 (US Air Force)
PYTHON41RC-135V Rivet Joint64-14846AE01CD ↗33500 ft (FL335)438 kts142127 Ott 07:50 UTC ↗ 30 Ott 11:30 UTC ↗Mar Baltico / Spazio Aereo Finlandese ed Estone
Stati Uniti 🇺🇸 (US Air Force Tanker)
LAGR140KC-135R Stratotanker59-1506AE048E ↗26000 ft (FL260)410 kts642228 Ott 08:45 UTC ↗ 31 Ott 13:50 UTC ↗Corridoio Rifornimento Aereo Europa Centrale
Italia 🇮🇹 (Aeronautica Militare 14° Stormo)
MM62226G550 CAEWMM6222633FD34 ↗41000 ft (FL410)442 kts522226 Ott 10:20 UTC ↗ 30 Ott 15:40 UTC ↗Canale di Otranto e Mar Ionio Settentrionale
NATO 🌐 (NATO Airborne Early Warning)
NATO03Boeing E-3A SentryLX-N904444D03C3 ↗31500 ft (FL315)392 kts700227 Ott 12:15 UTC ↗ 31 Ott 17:00 UTC ↗Spazio Aereo Alleato Fronte Orientale

Rotary-Wing Air Rescue, HEMS Networks, and Maritime SAR

Las unidades mundiales de rescate HEMS y helicópteros SAR operaron sin interrupción. Desde misiones urgentes en el área metropolitana de Londres y el norte de Italia hasta salvamentos de altura de la Guardia Costera de EE.UU. en Nueva Inglaterra, rescates alpinos en Tirol y vuelos sobre los fiordos noruegos, la multilateración MLAT registró cada maniobra crítica.

A continuación se presenta el cuadro telemétrico de helicópteros en misiones HEMS y operaciones de búsqueda y rescate (SAR) en todo el mundo, clasificados por país:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
CallsignModelloRegistrazioneICAO Hex (Mappa)Quota OperativaVelocità al SuoloSquawkDate RilevamentoBase Operativa / Profilo di Soccorso
Italia 🇮🇹 (Elisoccorso 118 Lombardia / Milano Niguarda)
I-HEMSLeonardo AW139I-HEMS300431 ↗1800 ft145 kts700026 Ott 08:30 UTC ↗ 29 Ott 11:50 UTC ↗Area Metropolitana Milanese / Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo
Regno Unito 🇬🇧 (London's Air Ambulance Charity)
HELIMED27MD Helicopters MD902 ExplorerG-LNDN400A78 ↗1200 ft120 kts002427 Ott 12:10 UTC ↗ 30 Ott 15:40 UTC ↗Greater London / The Royal London Hospital Helipad
Stati Uniti 🇺🇸 (US Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod SAR)
CG6031Sikorsky MH-60T Jayhawk6031AE265B ↗1500 ft145 kts002328 Ott 10:15 UTC ↗ 31 Ott 14:00 UTC ↗Atlantico Nord-Orientale & George's Bank / Base Otis ANGB
Austria 🇦🇹 (ÖAMTC Christophorus 1 - Innsbruck)
C1Airbus H135OE-XEA440212 ↗8900 ft125 kts700027 Ott 09:50 UTC ↗ 30 Ott 13:20 UTC ↗Alpi Tirolesi & Stubaital / Universitätsklinik Innsbruck
Norvegia 🇳🇴 (Norsk Luftambulanse - Bergen)
LN-OOCAirbus H145 PentapalaLN-OOC478631 ↗3500 ft136 kts700029 Ott 11:00 UTC ↗ 01 Nov 16:30 UTC ↗Fiordi della Norvegia Occidentale / Haukeland Universitetssjukehus

Cargo Sky Giants, Heavy Airlifters, and Aerial Firefighting Fleet

In the cargo and special missions sector, heavy global logistics carriers were noted. While no large-scale wildfires were detected during the period, the Canadair fleet and Air Tankers maintained readiness through ferry and maintenance flights. Outsize cargo giants, such as the BelugaXL between Toulouse and Hamburg, continue to be top targets for enthusiasts due to their distinctive radar signatures.

The following telemetry table lists outsize aerospace logistics freighters, atmospheric research aircraft, and firefighting water bombers:

⇄ Scorri orizzontalmente per la telemetria completa
CallsignTipoRegistrazioneICAO Hex (Mappa)Quota di CrocieraVelocità al SuoloSquawkDate RilevamentoMissione Speciale e Tratta Operativa
Italia 🇮🇹 (Dipartimento Protezione Civile / Vigili del Fuoco)
CAN28Canadair CL-415I-DPCC300244 ↗1400 ft162 kts700027 Ott 11:20 UTC ↗ 29 Ott 16:00 UTC ↗Base Lamezia Terme / Dorsale Calabrese e Golfo di Squillace
Francia 🇫🇷 (Airbus Transport International)
BGA145LAirbus A337 BelugaXLF-GXLH380484 ↗35000 ft (FL350)452 kts420426 Ott 09:50 UTC ↗ 30 Ott 14:10 UTC ↗Tolosa Blagnac (LFBO) - Getafe (LEGT) - Broughton (EGNR)
Stati Uniti 🇺🇸 (10 Tanker Air Carrier)
TANK911McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Air TankerN454AXA583CD ↗8800 ft255 kts700028 Ott 16:00 UTC ↗ 01 Nov 17:45 UTC ↗Boise Air Terminal (KBOI) - Great Basin Fire Complex

Transponder Squawk 7700 Emergencies and Flight Safety Management

Safety management saw the activation of Squawk 7700 codes for medical emergencies and minor technical issues, promptly handled by area control centers. No critical events related to code 7600 (radio failure) were recorded, demonstrating the high reliability of avionics systems in the modern commercial fleet monitored during this period.

  • Volo UAL998 (B789, Hex: A31CEE ↗, Rotta: Bruxelles (EBBR) - Newark (KEWR)): Squawk 7700 — Squawk 7700 a nord dell'Irlanda per grave emergenza medica a bordo; rientro immediato e atterraggio d'urgenza a Dublino.
  • Volo RYR4112 (B738, Hex: 48B122 ↗, Rotta: Milano Bergamo (LIME) - Valencia (LEVC)): Squawk 7700 — Squawk 7700 sul Mar Ligure per indicazione di depressurizzazione rapida; discesa di emergenza a 10.000 ft e atterraggio a Genova.
  • Volo SAS2514 (A320, Hex: 4A81E1 ↗, Rotta: Stoccolma (ESSA) - Milano Malpensa (LIMC)): Squawk 7600 — Squawk 7600 avaria comunicazioni radio bilaterali su settore radar Padova Nord; procedura standard ICAO con attesa e atterraggio sicuro.

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